How can I talk my friend out of joining a schismatic branch of Catholicism?
Full Question
I have a friend who is
flirting with a radical form of Catholic traditionalism. Sometimes he
talks about modernist heretics taking over the magisterium and betraying
Catholic tradition. He has canned arguments about things like religious
freedom and dialogue, universalism, liturgical norms, and so forth. He
says he can't be in schism since he's just clinging to Catholic
tradition. What can I say to him?
Answered by Catholic Answers Staff
Point out that his claim about
"clinging to tradition" is precisely what is claimed by all
schismatics--Orthodox, Donatists, even, in their own way, Protestants,
who say they believe only what was "handed down" by the apostles in
Scripture.
Everyone says that what he is clinging to (as
against Rome) is "tradition." But when you ask these people how they
know that their views rather than Rome's represent the true tradition,
they all fall back on private judgment: "Look how this Romanist practice
or decree contradicts this earlier council or text of Scripture!
Clearly our view--not Rome's--represents tradition (or biblical
teaching)."
In practice, schismatics do not receive their
church's teaching on their church's authority; they accept their
church's authority because their church agrees with their preferred
beliefs. They don't accept the message at the word of the messenger;
they choose the messenger based on the message.
Ask your friend who is the arbiter of what does or
does not constitute tradition: the individual or the magisterium? Either
the Church is our judge or we are its judge. Either we judge our ideas
by the teaching of the Church or we judge the teaching of the Church by
our ideas. And that includes our ideas about tradition.
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