Do the Mormons forbid consumption of caffeinated soft drinks?
Full Question
I have a Mormon colleague who does not drink Coke or other soft drinks. He said his religion forbids it. Is this true?
Answer
Yes,
by a circuitous route Mormonism has ended up forbidding all caffeinated
drinks to its members, including the popular soft drinks.
On February 27, 1833, Joseph Smith reported a
revelation known as "the Word of Wisdom," which is now enshrined in
Mormon scripture as Doctrine and Covenants 89.
The
elders of the early Mormon Church used to meet in a room over Joseph
and Emma Smith's house in Kirtland, Ohio. After a good deal of
pipe-smoking, they would take large chews of tobacco and spit all over
the floor. Smith's wife was none too pleased with having to clean up the
mess, and Smith quieted her by "inquiring of the Lord" (see Brigham
Young; Journal of Discourses 12:157-158).
The resulting "revelation" allegedly was given "not
by commandment or constraint," but as advice or counsel that henceforth
members should not use tobacco, alcohol, or "hot drinks," interpreted as
coffee and tea. Later prophets deemed this to refer also to cold coffee
or tea and eventually extended to cover caffeinated colas as well.
Grains and vegetables were especially commended.
According to the Word of Wisdom, meat was to be eaten sparingly, and
then only in winter and times of famine. The "revelation" promised that
those who followed it would "find wisdom and great treasures of
knowledge."
Mormons tout the Word of Wisdom as a case of God
protecting them from health problems stemming from alcohol, tobacco, and
caffeine (all of which were already under attack for health reasons in
19th-century America). Yet the Mormon God was apparently not farsighted
enough to inform his followers of the dangers of salt, fat, and
cholesterol.
At first the "Word of Wisdom" was presented only as
advice, not as having the force of law. But the "advice" from God soon
took on the status of a commandment.
Observance of the Word of Wisdom was sporadic, even by Smith and other
early leaders. By 1930, however, it had become more rigorously enforced.
It is now enjoined "by . . . constraint" and not merely as advice.
Prior to a candidate's baptism, he is interviewed by a senior missionary
who asks him questions, including about his compliance with the Word of
Wisdom. For example, has he refrained from all alcohol, tobacco,
coffee, and tea? For decades now members have been asked in their yearly
interviews with church authorities if they keep the Word of Wisdom.
Failure to do so--except for the meat prohibition, which has silently
fallen through the cracks--bars one from attending the temple and from
church leadership positions.
In the Mormon view, this has grave consequences, for
unless a Mormon does his "temple work" he is unable in the next life to
achieve godhood. Joseph Smith may have been able to use alcohol,
tobacco, and coffee, even after the "giving" of the Word of Wisdom, but
no Mormon today can, on pain of becoming a second-class citizen in
theafterlife.
Of course, the Mormon prohibition on certain foods
is in marked contrast to the biblical and Christian view. While Paul
does urge moderation (Phil 4:5), and while periodic abstinence from
foods can be a healthy spiritual discipline (Dn 10:2-3), the Bible
stands fast in maintaining that all foods are to be received with
thanksgiving: "For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to
be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving" (1 Tm 4:4).
Specifically, as a matter of Christian liberty, Paul commands us not to
have food laws imposed on us on religious grounds: "Let no man therefore
judge you in meat, or in drink" (Col 2:16). This includes even alcohol,
so long as moderation is observed. Rather than condemn the consumption
of alcohol, for example, the Bible clearly permits and even advises it
(1 Tm 3:8, 5:23; Ti 2:3; 1 Pt 4:3; also Dt 14:24-26; Prv 31:6-7).
Answered by: Isaiah Bennett